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David therefore departed there, and escaped to the cave of Adullam: and when his brothers and all his father`s house heard it, they went down there to him.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Fortress, Not Just a Cave

Commentators describe the 'cave of Adullam' not as a small hole, but as a massive, defensible stronghold. Located in David's home tribe of Judah, it was a strategic place of refuge. Scholar John Gill notes that it was likely here, in this place of isolation, that David composed Psalm 142, a powerful prayer from a desperate soul.

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Book Overview

1 Samuel

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4

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On 1 Samuel 22:1

18th Century

Theologian

To the cave Adullam. This should be understood as the cave “of” Adullam, located near the town of that name. Adullam was a town in the Sheph…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On 1 Samuel 22:1

19th Century

Bishop

The cave Adullam. —The great valley of Elah forms the highway from Philistia to Hebron. Especially in one of the tributary valleys…

John Gill

John Gill

On 1 Samuel 22:1

17th Century

Pastor

David therefore departed from thence
From Gath, being driven by Achish from his court, and let go by his servants, a…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On 1 Samuel 22:1–5

17th Century

Minister

See what weak instruments God sometimes uses to bring about His own purposes. The Son of David is ready to receive distressed souls, who will be co…