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Everyone who was in distress, and everyone who was in debt, and everyone who was discontented, gathered themselves to him; and he became captain over them: and there were with him about four hundred men.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Refuge for the Broken

Commentators explain that David's first followers were the outcasts of society—those in distress, in debt, and discontented with King Saul's oppressive rule. This gathering shows how God can use a leader to provide refuge for the broken and disenfranchised, forming a new community from those pushed to the margins.

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Book Overview

1 Samuel

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Commentaries

4

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On 1 Samuel 22:2

18th Century

Theologian

Discontented - See the margin. (Compare 1 Samuel 30:6; 2 Samuel 17:8.) The phrase here denotes those who were exaspe…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On 1 Samuel 22:2

19th Century

Bishop

Every one that was in distress.—Ewald writes on this statement: "The situation of the country, which was becoming more and more me…

John Gill

John Gill

On 1 Samuel 22:2

17th Century

Pastor

And everyone [that was] in distress
In straitened circumstances, through the oppression of men, through poverty, and…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On 1 Samuel 22:1–5

17th Century

Minister

See what weak instruments God sometimes uses to bring about His own purposes. The Son of David is ready to receive distressed souls, who will be co…