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It shall be, if you have no delight in her, then you shall let her go where she will; but you shall not sell her at all for money, you shall not deal with her as a slave, because you have humbled her.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Captive's Inherent Worth

Commentators emphasize that this law protects the fundamental dignity of the captive woman. Even in the context of war, she is not to be treated as mere property. If the man who took her decides not to marry her, he cannot sell her or treat her as a slave. Scholars like John Calvin note that her resulting freedom is an 'inestimable blessing,' a form of justice that recognizes her humanity beyond her captive status.

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Book Overview

Deuteronomy

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Deuteronomy 21:14

18th Century

Theologian

Thou shalt not make merchandise of her - Rather, you shall not constrain her: literally “treat her with constraint,” or “treat her …

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Deuteronomy 21:10–14

19th Century

Bishop

Deuteronomy 21:10–14. MARRIAGE OF CAPTIVE WOMEN.

When you ... see among the captives a beautiful wo…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Deuteronomy 21:14

16th Century

Theologian

And it shall be, if you have no delight in her. I have been compelled to separate this sentence from the preceding context, which I have e…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Deuteronomy 21:14

17th Century

Pastor

And it shall be, if you have no delight in her ;
&c.] Either some time after marriage:

then you s…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Deuteronomy 21:10–14

17th Century

Minister

By this law, a soldier was allowed to marry his captive if he wished. This might take place on some occasions; but the law does not show any approv…