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If a man have two wives, the one beloved, and the other hated, and they have borne him children, both the beloved and the hated; and if the firstborn son be hers who was hated;

Verse Takeaways

1

The 'Hated' vs. 'Beloved' Wife

Commentators explain that the term 'hated' in this context does not mean literal hatred, but rather 'less loved' or 'less favored.' The law directly addresses the common human problem of parental partiality, which was often amplified in polygamous households, ensuring justice for the son of the less-favored wife.

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Book Overview

Deuteronomy

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Deuteronomy 21:15–17

18th Century

Theologian

Moses did not originate the rights of primogeniture (), but recognized them, since he found them pre-existing in the general social system of the E…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Deuteronomy 21:15–17

19th Century

Bishop

Deuteronomy 21:15–17. THE BIRTHRIGHT.

One beloved, and another hated —that is, one preferr…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Deuteronomy 21:15

16th Century

Theologian

If a man has two wives. Since it is here provided that a father should not unjustly transfer what belongs to one son to another, this is a…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Deuteronomy 21:15

17th Century

Pastor

If a man have two wives
Which is supposed, but not approved of, though permitted because of the hardness of men's he…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Deuteronomy 21:15–17

17th Century

Minister

This law restrains men from disinheriting their eldest sons without just cause. The principle in this case regarding children is still binding on p…