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but he shall acknowledge the firstborn, the son of the hated, by giving him a double portion of all that he has; for he is the beginning of his strength; the right of the firstborn is his.

Verse Takeaways

1

The Firstborn's Right

Commentators explain that the 'double portion' was a specific legal right. The father's estate would be divided into shares equal to the number of sons plus one. The firstborn son would receive two of these shares, while his brothers would each receive one. This law ensured the firstborn's inheritance was protected from a father's personal favoritism.

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Book Overview

Deuteronomy

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Commentaries

4

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Deuteronomy 21:15–17

18th Century

Theologian

Moses did not originate the rights of primogeniture (), but recognized them, since he found them pre-existing in the general social system of the E…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Deuteronomy 21:15–17

19th Century

Bishop

Deuteronomy 21:15–17. THE BIRTHRIGHT.

One beloved, and another hated —that is, one preferr…

John Gill

John Gill

On Deuteronomy 21:17

17th Century

Pastor

But he shall acknowledge the son of the hated for the
firstborn
Own him and declare h…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Deuteronomy 21:15–17

17th Century

Minister

This law restrains men from disinheriting their eldest sons without just cause. The principle in this case regarding children is still binding on p…