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If a man have committed a sin worthy of death, and he be put to death, and you hang him on a tree;

Verse Takeaways

1

A Post-Execution Disgrace

Commentators clarify that in ancient Israel, hanging on a tree was not a method of execution. Instead, it was a post-mortem act of extreme public disgrace for those who had already been put to death for a capital crime. This added shame was meant to be a powerful deterrent and a sign of a heinous offense.

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Book Overview

Deuteronomy

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Deuteronomy 21:22

18th Century

Theologian

There were four methods of execution in use among the ancient Jews: stoning (Exodus 17:4; Deuteronomy 13:10, and other passa…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Deuteronomy 21:22–23

19th Century

Bishop

Deuteronomy 21:22–23.— HANGING.

And he be put to death. —Better, and he has been put to death.

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Deuteronomy 21:22

16th Century

Theologian

The object of this precept was to banish inhumanity and barbarism from the chosen people, and also to impress upon them horror even of a just execu…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Deuteronomy 21:22

17th Century

Pastor

And if a man has committed a sin worthy of death
This before mentioned, or any other that deserves death, any kind o…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Deuteronomy 21:22–23

17th Century

Minister

By the law of Moses, the touch of a dead body was defiling. Therefore, dead bodies must not be left hanging, as that would defile the land.