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If there be a controversy between men, and they come to judgment, and [the judges] judge them; then they shall justify the righteous, and condemn the wicked;

Verse Takeaways

1

The Core Principle of Justice

Commentators agree that this verse establishes a foundational, non-negotiable principle of justice. The primary duty of a judge is to correctly distinguish between innocence and guilt, acquitting the righteous and condemning the wicked. As multiple sources note by referencing Proverbs 17:15, to do the opposite is an abomination to God.

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Book Overview

Deuteronomy

Author

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Deuteronomy 25:1–2

18th Century

Theologian

The passage may be rendered as follows:

  1. If there be a controversy between men, and they come to judgment, and the judges judge the…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Deuteronomy 25:1–4

19th Century

Bishop

Deuteronomy 25:1–3. HUMANITY IN PUNISHMENTS.

They shall justify the righteous, and condemn the wick…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Deuteronomy 25:1

16th Century

Theologian

Since moderation and humanity are commanded here, this serves as a supplement to the Sixth Commandment. The main point is that if anyone is judicia…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Deuteronomy 25:1

17th Century

Pastor

If there be a controversy between men
Between two or more:

and they come unto judgment

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Deuteronomy 25:1–3

17th Century

Minister

Every punishment should be with solemnity, so that those who see it may be filled with dread, and be warned not to offend in a similar manner. And …