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Now this, "He ascended," what is it but that he also first descended into the lower parts of the earth?

Verse Takeaways

1

Ascension Implies Descent

Paul's primary point is that Christ's ascension into heaven logically implies a prior descent. Commentators explain this isn't just a change in location but a profound theological truth. For Jesus to ascend, He first had to come down from His heavenly glory, highlighting the full scope of His redemptive journey from heaven, to earth, and back to heaven.

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Book Overview

Ephesians

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Commentaries

10

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Ephesians 4:9

18th Century

Theologian

Now that he ascended. That is, it is affirmed in the Psalm that he ascendedThou hast ascended on high. This implies tha…

AT Robertson

AT Robertson

On Ephesians 4:9

Now this (το δε). Paul picks out the verb αναβας (second aorist active participle of αναβαινω, to go up), changes its form to ανεβ…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Ephesians 4:9

19th Century

Bishop

The lower parts of the earth.—This may mean either the regions of the earth, as “lower” than heaven, or the regions b…

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Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Ephesians 4:8–10

19th Century

Preacher

Therefore he says, When he ascended up on high, he led captivity captive, and gave gifts unto men. (Now that he ascended, what is it but that h…

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

On Ephesians 4:9

Ascension presupposes a prior descent, and Paul describes this as being made into “the lower, earthly regions.” The rendering of the NIV understand…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Ephesians 4:9

16th Century

Theologian

Now that he ascended. Here again the slanderers exclaim that Paul’s reasoning is trifling and childish. “Why does he attempt to make those…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Ephesians 4:9

17th Century

Pastor

Now that he ascended
These words are a conclusion of Christ's descent from heaven, from his ascension thither; for h…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Ephesians 4:7–16

17th Century

Minister

To every believer is given some gift of grace, for their mutual help. All is given as seems best to Christ to bestow on everyone. He received for t…