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but the seventh day is a Sabbath to Yahweh your God. You shall not do any work in it, you, nor your son, nor your daughter, your man-servant, nor your maid-servant, nor your cattle, nor your stranger who is within your gates;

Verse Takeaways

1

A Rest for Everyone

The command for Sabbath rest is radically inclusive. Commentators highlight that it extends beyond the individual to children, servants, resident foreigners, and even animals. This demonstrates God's mercy for all creation and ensures the entire community, without exception, participates in this holy rest, preventing the powerful from exploiting the weak.

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Book Overview

Exodus

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Commentaries

6

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Exodus 20:1–17

18th Century

Theologian

The Hebrew name which is rendered in our King James Version as the Ten Commandments occurs in Exodus 34:28; Deuteronomy 4:13; and Deuter…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Exodus 20:10

19th Century

Bishop

But the seventh day is the sabbath of the Lord your God. —The Hebrew is, But the seventh day (shall be) a sabbath to …

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Exodus 20:8–11

19th Century

Preacher

It is good for us that we make the Sabbath a day of rest – a day of holy worship – a day of drawing near to God. So far, we have the first table, c…

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John Calvin

John Calvin

On Exodus 20:10

16th Century

Theologian

Thou shalt not do any work. That is, whatever could have been finished yesterday or postponed until tomorrow. (For instance,333

John Gill

John Gill

On Exodus 20:10

17th Century

Pastor

But the seventh day is the sabbath of the Lord your God
Not which he rested on, and ceased from the works of creatio…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Exodus 20:3–11

17th Century

Minister

The first four of the Ten Commandments, commonly called the First Table, tell us our duty to God. It was fitting that these should be put …

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