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"You shall not make for yourselves an idol, nor any image of anything that is in the heavens above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth:

Verse Takeaways

1

Not Just 'No Other Gods'

Commentators stress that this command is distinct from the first. While the first commandment forbids worshipping false gods, this one forbids worshipping the true God through a physical image. The focus shifts from who we worship to how we worship, prohibiting any attempt to represent the invisible God with a visible object.

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Book Overview

Exodus

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Commentaries

6

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Exodus 20:1–17

18th Century

Theologian

The Hebrew name which is rendered in our King James Version as the Ten Commandments occurs in Exodus 34:28; Deuteronomy 4:13; and Deuter…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Exodus 20:4

19th Century

Bishop

Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image. —The two main clauses of the second commandment are to be read together, …

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Exodus 20:4–6

19th Century

Preacher

Here we are forbidden to worship God under any likeness whatsoever. The first command forbids the worship of another God; the second strictly forbi…

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John Calvin

John Calvin

On Exodus 20:4

16th Century

Theologian

Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image. In the First Commandment, after He had taught who was the true God, He commanded that He a…

John Gill

John Gill

On Exodus 20:4

17th Century

Pastor

Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image
An image of anything graven by art or man's device, cut out of wood o…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Exodus 20:3–11

17th Century

Minister

The first four of the Ten Commandments, commonly called the First Table, tell us our duty to God. It was fitting that these should be put …

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