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"If a man delivers to his neighbor a donkey, an ox, a sheep, or any animal to keep, and it dies or is injured, or driven away, no man seeing it;

Verse Takeaways

1

Justice in Hidden Matters

This verse establishes a legal framework for when an animal is lost or dies while under someone's care, specifically when there are no witnesses. Commentators explain this law was designed to be fair to both the owner and the caretaker (the 'trustee'), protecting the latter from unfair liability while still ensuring accountability.

See 3 Verse Takeaways

Book Overview

Exodus

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Commentaries

6

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Exodus 22:10–13

18th Century

Theologian

This law appears to relate chiefly to herdsmen employed by the owners of cattle. When an animal was stolen (Exodus 22:12), it was presu…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Exodus 22:7–13

19th Century

Bishop

Property deposited with another person for safekeeping might be so easily embezzled by the trustee, or lost through his negligence, that special la…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Exodus 22:10

16th Century

Theologian

If a man deliver unto his neighbor an ass. Since in the passage from which I have taken these four verses, mention is made of a deposit, a…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Exodus 22:10

17th Century

Pastor

If a man deliver to his neighbour an ass, or an ox, or a
sheep, or any beast to keep

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Exodus 22:1–31

17th Century

Minister

The people of God should ever be ready to show mildness and mercy, according to the spirit of these laws. We must answer to God, not only for what …