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but the seventh year you shall let it rest and lie fallow, that the poor of your people may eat; and what they leave the animal of the field shall eat. In like manner you shall deal with your vineyard and with your olive grove.

Verse Takeaways

1

God's Care for the Poor

Commentators emphasize that the Sabbatical year was a profound social law. By commanding that the land lie fallow, God ensured the poor, hired workers, and even wild animals could eat freely from what grew on its own. This temporarily erased distinctions between landowner and laborer, demonstrating God's heart for the vulnerable and the equality of all people within His covenant.

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Book Overview

Exodus

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Commentaries

6

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Exodus 23:10–12

18th Century

Theologian

This is the first mention of the Sabbatical year; the law for it is given at length in (Leviticus 25:2). Both the Sabbatical year and t…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Exodus 23:1–19

19th Century

Bishop

The “miscellaneous laws” are here continued. From Exodus 23:1 to Exodus 23:9 no kind of sequence in the laws can be traced; from Exodus 23:10 to th…

John Gill

John Gill

On Exodus 23:11

17th Century

Pastor

But the seventh year you shall let it rest, and lie still ,
&c.] From tillage, and make its fruits common, as the Ta…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Exodus 23:10–19

17th Century

Minister

Every seventh year the land was to rest. They must not plow or sow it; what the earth produced of itself was to be eaten and not stored up. This la…