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And the feast of harvest, the first-fruits of your labors, which you sow in the field: and the feast of harvest, at the end of the year, when you gather in your labors out of the field.

Verse Takeaways

1

Two Feasts of Thanksgiving

This verse establishes two of Israel's three main annual festivals. Commentators identify the "feast of harvest" as the Feast of Weeks (Pentecost), celebrating the first wheat harvest. The "feast of ingathering" is the Feast of Tabernacles, a joyful celebration at the end of the agricultural year when all crops, including grapes and olives, were gathered in.

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Book Overview

Exodus

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Commentaries

6

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Exodus 23:14–17

18th Century

Theologian

This is the first mention of the three great Yearly Festivals. The Feast of Unleavened Bread, in its connection with the Paschal Lamb, is spoken of…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Exodus 23:14–17

19th Century

Bishop

The first great festival—the Passover festival—had already been instituted (Exodus 12:3–20; Exodus 13:3–10). It pleased the…

John Gill

John Gill

On Exodus 23:16

17th Century

Pastor

And the feast of harvest
This is the second feast, the feast of wheat harvest, between which and barley harvest were…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Exodus 23:10–19

17th Century

Minister

Every seventh year the land was to rest. They must not plow or sow it; what the earth produced of itself was to be eaten and not stored up. This la…