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You shall not follow a crowd to do evil; neither shall you testify in court to side with a multitude to pervert justice;

Verse Takeaways

1

Justice Over Majority Rule

Commentators explain that this verse's primary context is legal integrity. It commands judges and witnesses not to pervert justice simply to align with a popular verdict. This is a specific application of the ninth commandment against bearing false witness, urging truthfulness even when it's unpopular.

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Book Overview

Exodus

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Exodus 23:1–3

18th Century

Theologian

These four commands, addressed to the conscience, are illustrations of the ninth commandment, mainly in reference to the giving of evidence in lega…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Exodus 23:1–19

19th Century

Bishop

The “miscellaneous laws” are here continued. From Exodus 23:1 to Exodus 23:9 no kind of sequence in the laws can be traced; from Exodus 23:10 to th…

John Gill

John Gill

On Exodus 23:2

17th Century

Pastor

You shall not follow a multitude to do evil
The Targums of Jerusalem and Jonathan add, but to do good. As in private…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Exodus 23:1–9

17th Century

Minister

In the law of Moses are very plain marks of sound moral feeling, and of true political wisdom. Everything in it is suited to the desired and avowed…