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The flax and the barley were struck, for the barley was in the ear, and the flax was in bloom.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Precise Historical Detail

Commentators note that this verse is not a random agricultural detail. By stating that the barley was in the ear and the flax was in bloom, the text provides a specific time marker, placing this plague in late winter (around February). This detail highlights the historical nature of the account and underscores the economic devastation, as flax was vital for linen (used by priests) and barley was used for food and drink.

See 2 Verse Takeaways

Book Overview

Exodus

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Exodus 9:13–34

18th Century

Theologian

With the plague of hail begins the last series of plagues, which differ from the former both in their severity and their effects. Each produced a t…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Exodus 9:31

19th Century

Bishop

The flax and the barley was smitten.

Flax was grown extensively in Egypt, as linen garments were commonly worn by …

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Exodus 9:31

16th Century

Theologian

And the flax and the barley. He relates the calamity which the hail inflicted; and shows that a part of the fruits of the earth was destro…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Exodus 9:31

17th Century

Pastor

And the flax and the barley was smitten With the hail, thunder, and lightning, and were beat down, bruised, broken, and b…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Exodus 9:22–35

17th Century

Minister

Woeful havoc this hail caused: it killed both men and cattle. The grain above ground was destroyed, and only that which had not yet come up was pre…