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1
An Ancient Mark of Honor
Commentators explain that in the ancient world, a host sending a larger portion of food to a guest was a significant sign of honor and friendship. Benjamin's five-fold portion was an extravagant display of favor from the powerful Egyptian ruler, rooted in cultural customs of the time.
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Genesis
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Commentaries
4
Albert Barnes
On Genesis 43:1–34
18th Century
Theologian
דבשׁ debash — “honey,” from the bee, or syrup from the juice of the grape. בטנים boṭen — “pistachio nuts.” שׁקד shâqêd —…
Charles Ellicott
On Genesis 43:34
19th Century
Bishop
Messes. —A portion of food from that prepared for the chief is regarded in the East as a mark both of honor and friendship, and th…
John Gill
On Genesis 43:34
17th Century
Pastor
And he took [and sent] messes to them from before him
The several dishes were brought before him, who cut them up, a…
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Matthew Henry
On Genesis 43:26–34
17th Century
Minister
Observe the great respect Joseph's brothers paid to him. Thus, Joseph's dreams were more and more fulfilled. Joseph showed great kindness to them. …