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and so fearful was the appearance, that Moses said, "I am terrified and trembling."

Verse Takeaways

1

The Terror of the Law

The author highlights the terror of Mount Sinai to an extreme degree. Commentators note that if Moses, the great leader who spoke with God face-to-face, was overwhelmed with fear, it underscores how unapproachable God was under the Old Covenant. This terrifying scene was meant to instill a profound sense of God's awesome holiness and the severity of His law.

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Book Overview

Hebrews

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Commentaries

9

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Hebrews 12:21

18th Century

Theologian

And so terrible was the sight, that Moses said, etc. This event is not recorded in the account of the giving of the law in Exodus, and it …

AT Robertson

AT Robertson

On Hebrews 12:21

Fearful (φοβερον). As in 10:27,31, only in Heb. in N.T.

The appearance (το φανταζομενον). Present passive …

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Hebrews 12:21

19th Century

Bishop

And so terrible was the sight that. . . .—Better, And (so fearful was the appearance) Moses said, I exceedin…

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Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Hebrews 12:18–24

19th Century

Preacher

For ye are not come unto the mount that might be touched, and that burned with fire, nor unto blackness, and darkness, and tempest, And the sou…

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

On Hebrews 12:21

This verse cites a further indication of the awesomeness of the experience at Mount Sinai. At the time of the giving of the law, Moses was the lead…

John Gill

John Gill

On Hebrews 12:21

17th Century

Pastor

And so terrible was the sight
Of the smoke, fire, and lightnings; or of God himself, who descended on the mount; wit…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Hebrews 12:18–29

17th Century

Minister

Mount Sinai, on which the Jewish church-state was formed, was a mountain that could be touched (though the people were forbidden to do so)���a plac…