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Make sharp the arrows; hold firm the shields: Yahweh has stirred up the spirit of the kings of the Medes; because his purpose is against Babylon, to destroy it: for it is the vengeance of Yahweh, the vengeance of his temple.

Verse Takeaways

1

God Directs World Leaders

The verse states that God "stirred up the spirit of the kings of the Medes." Commentators like John Calvin and John Gill emphasize this is not a passive event. God actively influences the minds, will, and courage of earthly rulers to accomplish His divine purposes. This demonstrates God's absolute sovereignty over the affairs of nations and the course of history.

See 3 Verse Takeaways

Book Overview

Jeremiah

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Jeremiah 51:11

18th Century

Theologian

Make bright - Rather, Sharpen.

The Medes (Genesis 10:2) were a branch of the great Indo-European family, who as conqueror…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Jeremiah 51:11

19th Century

Bishop

Make bright the arrows. — Better, Sharpen, the “polishing” or “making bright” being the means to that end.

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John Calvin

John Calvin

On Jeremiah 51:11

16th Century

Theologian

These words might have been addressed to the Medes as well as to the Babylonians. If the latter meaning is accepted, that is, that the Prophet addr…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Jeremiah 51:11

17th Century

Pastor

Make bright the arrows
Which were covered with rust; scour them of it; anoint them with oil, as armour were accustom…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Jeremiah 51:1–58

17th Century

Minister

The particulars of this prophecy are dispersed and interwoven, and the same themes are left and then returned to. Babylon is abundant in treasures,…