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When Zebul the ruler of the city heard the words of Gaal the son of Ebed, his anger was kindled.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Leader's Personal Offense

Commentators explain that Zebul, likely the city's military commandant, took Gaal's words as a personal threat. Since Abimelech had appointed him, Gaal's desire to take over was a direct challenge to Zebul's authority. His anger wasn't just about loyalty; it was fueled by self-preservation, which in turn set the stage for Abimelech's retaliation.

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Commentaries

3

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Judges 9:30

19th Century

Bishop

The ruler of the city. —The word sar seems to imply that he was the military commandant.

John Gill

John Gill

On Judges 9:30

17th Century

Pastor

And when Zebul the ruler of the city Whom Abimelech had placed there under him: heard the words of Gaal the s…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Judges 9:30–49

17th Century

Minister

Abimelech intended to punish the Schechemites for slighting him now, but God punished them for their serving him formerly in the murder of Gideon's…