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You shall not glean your vineyard, neither shall you gather the fallen fruit of your vineyard; you shall leave them for the poor and for the sojourner: I am Yahweh your God.

Verse Takeaways

1

A System of Practical Charity

This command required landowners to intentionally leave behind not just overlooked produce, but specific types of fruit. Commentators describe leaving small clusters (called “infant” clusters) and not picking up individual fallen grapes. This was a practical, built-in system of provision, challenging a mindset of greed and total ownership over one's harvest.

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Book Overview

Leviticus

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Commentaries

4

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Leviticus 19:9–10

18th Century

Theologian

See Deuteronomy 24:19-21. “Grape” signifies fallen fruit of any kind; and “vineyard” a fruit garden of any kind. Compare Deuteronomy 23:24.

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Leviticus 19:10

19th Century

Bishop

And you shall not glean your vineyard. —When harvesting the vine, care should be taken only to cut off the large clusters…

John Gill

John Gill

On Leviticus 19:10

17th Century

Pastor

And you shall not glean your vineyard
Or cut off the little clusters which are, as Aben Ezra observes, like an infant…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Leviticus 19:1–37

17th Century

Minister

There are some ceremonial precepts in this chapter, but most of these precepts are binding on us, for they are explanations of the Ten Commandments…