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Abraham became the father of Isaac. Isaac became the father of Jacob. Jacob became the father of Judah and his brothers.

Verse Takeaways

1

God's Sovereign Choice

Commentators highlight that this genealogy is not just a record of natural descent but a story of God's deliberate choices. God sovereignly selected Isaac over his older half-brother Ishmael, and Jacob over his older twin Esau. This demonstrates that Jesus's lineage was divinely guided from the beginning to fulfill God's specific promises.

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Book Overview

Matthew

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Commentaries

8

AT Robertson

AT Robertson

On Matthew 1:2

Begat (εγεννησεν). This word comes, like some of the early chapters of Genesis, with regularity through verse 16, until the birth …

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Matthew 1:2

19th Century

Preacher

The covenant was made with Abraham that in his seed all the nations of the earth would be blessed. The line did not run through Ishmael, the offspr…

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

On Matthew 1:2

Of the twelve sons of Jacob, Judah is singled out, as his tribe bears the scepter (Genesis 49:10; cf. Hebrews 7:14). The wor…

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John Calvin

John Calvin

On Matthew 1:2

16th Century

Theologian

Jacob begat Judah and his brethren. While Matthew passes by in silence Ishmael, Abraham’s first-born, and Esau, who was Jacob’s elder brot…

John Gill

John Gill

On Matthew 1:2

17th Century

Pastor

Abraham begat Isaac
The descent of Christ from Abraham is in the line of Isaac; Abraham begat Ishmael before Isaac, …

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Matthew 1:1–17

17th Century

Minister

Concerning this genealogy of our Saviour, observe the chief intention. It is not a needless genealogy. It is not a vainglorious one, as those of gr…

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Thomas Aquinas

Thomas Aquinas

On Matthew 1:2–6

13th Century

Philosopher

Having presented the title, His genealogical lineage is traced here. It is divided into three parts, according to the three series of fourteen by w…