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Judah became the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar. Perez became the father of Hezron. Hezron became the father of Ram.

Verse Takeaways

1

Grace in a Messy Family

Commentators highlight the shocking inclusion of Tamar. Her union with Judah was scandalous, yet God sovereignly used it to continue the messianic line. Scholars like Calvin and Spurgeon see this as a deliberate sign that Jesus came to identify with and save sinners, "emptying himself" (Philippians 2:7) by entering a lineage marked by human brokenness.

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Book Overview

Matthew

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Commentaries

7

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Matthew 1:3–4

19th Century

Preacher

Observe the dash of unclean blood which enters the stream through Judah’s incest with Tamar. O Lord, you are the sinner’s Friend!

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

On Matthew 1:3

Probably Perez and Zerah (v.3) are both mentioned because they are twins (Genesis 38:27). Tamar, wife of Judah’s son Er, is the first o…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Matthew 1:3

16th Century

Theologian

Judah begat Pharez and Zarah by Tamar. This was a prelude to that emptying of himself,89 of which Paul speaks ([Reference Phili…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Matthew 1:3

17th Century

Pastor

And Judas begat Phares and Zara of Thamar
The genealogical account of Christ goes on from Judah in the line of Phare…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Matthew 1:1–17

17th Century

Minister

Concerning this genealogy of our Saviour, observe the chief intention. It is not a needless genealogy. It is not a vainglorious one, as those of gr…

Thomas Aquinas

Thomas Aquinas

On Matthew 1:2–6

13th Century

Philosopher

Having presented the title, His genealogical lineage is traced here. It is divided into three parts, according to the three series of fourteen by w…

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