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At that time, Jesus went on the Sabbath day through the grain fields. His disciples were hungry and began to pluck heads of grain and to eat.

Verse Takeaways

1

Not Stealing, But "Working"

Commentators clarify that the disciples were not stealing; Jewish law permitted plucking grain from a field's edge. The Pharisees' accusation was that this act constituted "work" (reaping and threshing) on the Sabbath. The conflict wasn't about theft but about burdensome, man-made religious rules that Jesus came to correct.

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Commentaries

7

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Matthew 12:1

18th Century

Theologian

MATTHEW CHAPTER 12

At that time. Luke 6:1 fixes the time more particularly. He says that it was the second Sabbath a…

AT Robertson

AT Robertson

On Matthew 12:1

On the sabbath day through the cornfields (τοις σαββασιν δια των σποριμων). This paragraph begins exactly like 11:25 "at that seas…

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Matthew 12:1–2

19th Century

Preacher

They were probably on their way to the synagogue. They were allowed by law to take ears of grain as they passed along, but the Pharisees' objection…

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Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

On Matthew 12:1

The Jewish rules of conduct about the Sabbath were extremely detailed, though for many Jews of Jesus’ day, the Sabbath was a joyful festival, a sig…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Matthew 12:1

16th Century

Theologian

Jesus was walking on the Sabbath. It was the design of the Evangelists, in this history, to show partly what a malicious disposition the P…

John Gill

John Gill

On Matthew 12:1

17th Century

Pastor

At that time Jesus went on the sabbath day through the corn ,
&c.] That is, the corn fields, as the other evangelist…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Matthew 12:1–8

17th Century

Minister

Being in the corn-fields, the disciples began to pluck the ears of corn; the law of God allowed it (Deuteronomy 23:25). This was slende…