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Which of the two did the will of his father?" They said to him, "The first." Jesus says to them, "Most assuredly I tell you, that the tax collectors and the prostitutes are entering into the kingdom of God before you.

Verse Takeaways

1

Actions Over Words

Commentators agree that the parable's central point is the superiority of repentant action over empty promises. Jesus forces the religious leaders to admit that the son who initially refused but later obeyed did the father's will. This condemns their own behavior, as they professed righteousness but rejected God's messengers, John the Baptist and Jesus himself.

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Matthew

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Commentaries

8

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Matthew 21:28–32

18th Century

Theologian

But what think ye? This was a way of speaking designed to direct them particularly to what He was saying, so that they might be self-convi…

AT Robertson

AT Robertson

On Matthew 21:31

Go before you (προαγουσιν). "In front of you" (Weymouth). The publicans and harlots march ahead of the ecclesiastics into the king…

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Matthew 21:28–32

19th Century

Preacher

Those poor fallen women and degraded tax-gatherers practically said by their conduct, "We will not serve the Lord." Their past evil life had been a…

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Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

On Matthew 21:31

In this parable, the older son says no, but repents and goes; the second son says yes, but does nothing. Who performs the Father’s will? The first.…

John Gill

John Gill

On Matthew 21:31

17th Century

Pastor

Whether of them twain did the will of his father ?
&c.] This is the question put by Christ, upon the preceding parab…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Matthew 21:28–32

17th Century

Minister

Parables that give reproof speak plainly to the offenders and judge them out of their own mouths. The parable of the two sons sent to work in the v…

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Thomas Aquinas

Thomas Aquinas

On Matthew 21:23–46

13th Century

Philosopher

Here, they reprehend by questioning. And firstly, the questioning is related; and secondly, the refutation is related, where it is said,