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"Hear another parable. There was a man who was a master of a household, who planted a vineyard, set a hedge about it, dug a winepress in it, built a tower, leased it out to farmers, and went into another country.

Verse Takeaways

1

God's Lavish Provision

Commentators unanimously highlight that the detailed setup of the vineyard—the protective hedge, the productive winepress, and the watchtower—is not accidental. Drawing from Isaiah 5, Jesus emphasizes that God provided Israel with every possible advantage, protection, and resource to thrive spiritually. This lavish care makes the tenants' later rebellion particularly heinous.

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Matthew

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Commentaries

9

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Matthew 21:33

18th Century

Theologian

Hear another parable. (See Barnes on Matthew 13:3).

A certain householder. (See Barnes on Matthew 20:1).

Plante…

AT Robertson

AT Robertson

On Matthew 21:33

A hedge (φραγμον). Or fence as a protection against wild beasts.

Digged a winepress (ωρυξεν ληνον). Out of…

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Matthew 21:33

19th Century

Preacher

In this parable, a certain householder did all that could be done for his vineyard: it was well planted, enclosed with a hedge, provided with a win…

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Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

On Matthew 21:33

This parable is probably addressed not only to Jewish rulers (v.2) but to the crowds in the temple courts (though not excluding the rulers; cf. Lk …

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Matthew 21:33

16th Century

Theologian

Hear another parable. The words of Luke are somewhat different, for he says that Christ spoke to the people, while here the disco…

John Gill

John Gill

On Matthew 21:33

17th Century

Pastor

Hear another parable

Which, though Luke says was spoken to the people, who were gathered around him, yet was direc…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Matthew 21:33–46

17th Century

Minister

This parable plainly sets forth the sin and ruin of the Jewish nation; and what is spoken to convict them is spoken to caution all who enjoy the pr…

Thomas Aquinas

Thomas Aquinas

On Matthew 21:23–46

13th Century

Philosopher

Here, they reprehend by questioning. And firstly, the questioning is related; and secondly, the refutation is related, where it is said,